Property |
Specification |
Test Method |
Units |
Appearance |
Powder, granules, flakes, or liquid (depending on type) |
Visual |
– |
Active Ingredient |
% by weight of the specific stabilizing compound(s) |
Varies (e.g., Titrimetry, HPLC, Spectroscopy) |
wt% |
Solvent or Carrier (if applicable) |
Type and % by weight (e.g., water, organic solvent) |
Varies (e.g., Gas Chromatography) |
wt% |
pH (of a diluted solution, if applicable) |
Range (e.g., 6.0 – 8.0) |
Potentiometry |
– |
Particle Size Distribution (for powders) |
Range (e.g., D50 = 10-20 µm) |
Laser Diffraction |
µm (micrometers) |
Bulk Density (for powders) |
Range (e.g., 500-700 kg/m³) |
Pycnometer |
kg/m³ (kilograms per cubic meter |
Solubility |
Solubility in water and other relevant solvents |
Visual |
– |
Loss on Drying |
Maximum % |
Gravimetry |
wt% |
Melting Point (for some stabilizers) |
Range or minimum value |
Melting Point Apparatus |
°C |
Volatility (for some stabilizers) |
Maximum % or vapor pressure |
Loss on Drying or Karl Fischer Titration |
% or mmHg |
Impurities |
Maximum % for specific impurities (e.g., heavy metals, chlorides) |
Varies (e.g., AAS, Ion Chromatography) |
ppm or wt% |