Property |
Specification |
Test Method |
Units |
Appearance |
Clear liquid, viscous liquid, or powder (depending on type) |
Visual |
– |
Active Ingredient |
% by weight of the specific fixing agent compound |
Varies (e.g., Titrimetry, HPLC |
wt% |
Solvent (if applicable) |
Type and % by weight of solvent (e.g., water, alcohol) |
Varies (e.g., Gas Chromatography) |
wt% |
pH (of a diluted solution) |
Range (e.g., 4.0 – 6.0) |
Potentiometry |
– |
Density (at 20°C) |
Range (e.g., 1.0 – 1.2 g/mL) |
Density meter |
g/mL |
Viscosity (at 25°C) |
Range (e.g., 1 – 10 cP) |
Viscometer |
cP (centipoise) |
Flash Point |
Minimum value (if applicable) |
Pensky-Martens Closed Cup |
°C |
Solubility |
Solubility in water and other relevant solvents |
Visual |
– |
Loss on Drying |
Maximum % |
Gravimetry |
wt% |
Impurities |
Maximum % for specific impurities (e.g., heavy metals, chlorides) |
Varies (e.g., AAS, Ion Chromatography) |
ppm or wt% |
Fixing Efficiency |
Measured by specific test relevant to the application (e.g., residual silver halide for photographic fixer) |
Varies |
– |